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1e8x
From Proteopedia
Contents |
STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO PHOSHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE ENZYMATIC MECHANISM AND SIGNALLING
The specific phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors wortmannin and LY294002 have been invaluable tools for elucidating the roles of these enzymes in signal transduction pathways. The X-ray crystallographic structures of PI3Kgamma bound to these lipid kinase inhibitors and to the broad-spectrum protein kinase inhibitors quercetin, myricetin, and staurosporine reveal how these compounds fit into the ATP binding pocket. With a nanomolar IC50, wortmannin most closely fits and fills the active site and induces a conformational change in the catalytic domain. Surprisingly, LY294002 and the lead compound on which it was designed, quercetin, as well as the closely related flavonoid myricetin bind PI3K in remarkably different orientations that are related to each other by 180 degrees rotations. Staurosporine/PI3K interactions are reminiscent of low-affinity protein kinase/staurosporine complexes. These results provide a rich basis for development of isoform-specific PI3K inhibitors with therapeutic potential.
Structural determinants of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition by wortmannin, LY294002, quercetin, myricetin, and staurosporine., Walker EH, Pacold ME, Perisic O, Stephens L, Hawkins PT, Wymann MP, Williams RL, Mol Cell. 2000 Oct;6(4):909-19. PMID:11090628
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
About this Structure
1e8x is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Sus scrofa. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1qmm. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
See Also
Reference
- Walker EH, Pacold ME, Perisic O, Stephens L, Hawkins PT, Wymann MP, Williams RL. Structural determinants of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition by wortmannin, LY294002, quercetin, myricetin, and staurosporine. Mol Cell. 2000 Oct;6(4):909-19. PMID:11090628
- Walker EH, Perisic O, Ried C, Stephens L, Williams RL. Structural insights into phosphoinositide 3-kinase catalysis and signalling. Nature. 1999 Nov 18;402(6759):313-20. PMID:10580505 doi:10.1038/46319
- Berndt A, Miller S, Williams O, Le DD, Houseman BT, Pacold JI, Gorrec F, Hon WC, Liu Y, Rommel C, Gaillard P, Ruckle T, Schwarz MK, Shokat KM, Shaw JP, Williams RL. The p110 delta structure: mechanisms for selectivity and potency of new PI(3)K inhibitors. Nat Chem Biol. 2010 Feb;6(2):117-24. PMID:20081827 doi:10.1038/nchembio.293
